If you've ever stood in the ammo aisle staring at a wall of boxes — FMJ, JHP, SP, AP, ballistic tip — you know how confusing rifle ammunition can be. Every bullet type is engineered for a specific job, and picking the wrong one for your purpose can mean poor accuracy, unnecessary cost, or an unethical hunting shot. This guide breaks down the five major categories of rifle bullets so you can shop with confidence and match your ammo to your actual use case: target shooting, hunting, or …